Overview
Grade 3A is a duplex stainless steel casting alloy defined by ASTM A890/A890M, engineered for pressure-containing applications that require a combination of high strength, toughness, and excellent corrosion resistance. It contains a balanced mix of chromium, nickel, molybdenum, and nitrogen, forming a dual-phase microstructure that resists pitting, crevice corrosion, and chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking. With slightly lower nickel content and optimized molybdenum and nitrogen levels, Grade 3A provides reliable corrosion performance in brackish water, seawater, and other chloride-rich environments. It is commonly used in marine hardware, chemical process systems, heat exchangers, and offshore structures where strength and corrosion resistance are both critical to long-term performance.
Chemical Composition
Carbon
Manganese
1.00% Max
Silicon
1.00% Max
Phosphorus
0.04% Max
Sulfur
0.04% Max
Chromium
24.00 - 27.00%
Nickel
4.00 - 6.00%
Molybdenum
1.75 - 2.50%
Nitrogen
0.15 - 0.25%
Mechanical Properties
Yield Strength
65 ksi Min
Tensile Strength
95 ksi Min
Elongation at 2 in
25% Min
Resources
ASTM Standard